20 April 1999
EBFRIP STATEMENT ON
COMMISSION CLOSURE OF BLUE ANGEL COMPLAINT
The European Commission
has confirmed, in a letter to EBFRIP dated 26 February 1999, that "products
which
do not comply with the (German Blue Angel) eco-label system, can be marketed in
Germany without any hindrance". The Commission has informed EBFRIP that this is
recognised by "... the German authorities (who) pointed out that the German eco-label
system is a voluntary certification scheme system without any obligation on producers or
providers to join it."
This letter thus closes
EBFRIP's legal complaint against the Blue Angel that criteria excluding the use of certain
brominated flame retardants were a barrier to trade. An earlier complaint against the
Nordic White Swan came to similar conclusions.
In closing this
complaint, the EU Commission and the German authorities expressly recognise that
both the Nordic White Swan and the German Blue Angel scheme are voluntary, and that
there is no obligation for producers or suppliers to adhere to their criteria.
Therefore product manufacturers are free to continue to supply products that best suit the
market demand, as there are no sales restrictions.
Consumers are free to
continue to purchase the E&E products that best suit their needs, including products
which offer the highest levels of fire safety protection thanks to the incorporation of
brominated flame retardants into certain E&E plastics.
Brominated flame
retardants can be used for some Blue Angel and White Swan product groups, notably copiers.
The reason for this is that BFR-containing plastics are have been shown to be easier to
recycle than other available alternatives (1). In such cases, the restrictions are limited
to excluding the use of PBDEs and PBBs.
The extent to which
eco-labels such as the Blue Angel provide brands with market advantage remains
questionable. Indeed, for televisions and printers there appears to be little or no
interest on the part of manufacturers, no Blue Angel having been awarded so far to any
product in either of these two groups.
Nevertheless, if any
manufacturers, distributors, or importers encounter trade barriers as a result of the Blue
Angel or White Swan eco-label criteria for E&E products and the use of flame
retardants, EBFRIP would be interested in learning of this discrimination.
(1) Ricoh Presentation to
BSEF Seminar in Tokyo, November 6, 1998
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